
Melissa Davis Bland

PARTICIPANTS
Survey Participants
I surveyed math classes at Navarre High School. The classes include a mix of 9th - 12th graders, with a wide range of academic abilities and learning needs. Many of my students in lower-level math courses have struggled with math confidence for years. Several students in these classes also have IEPs, 504 plans, or behavior plans. These students also experience math anxiety or other mental health challenges that impact their learning. In addition to learning differences, these students come from diverse socioeconomic and racial backgrounds, which allows me to gather perspectives from students who may have very different experiences with math. Some of these students are naturally confident in math and eager to participate, while others avoid answering questions or taking risks out of fear of making mistakes. By including these students in this survey, I hope to get a broad range of feedback on how normalizing mistakes impacts students with different levels of confidence, ability, and personal experiences with math.
Surveys will allow me to measure trends in students’ attitudes toward mistakes, comparing responses across different classroom settings. If students in mistake-friendly classrooms report more confidence and participation, it will suggest that normalizing mistakes fosters engagement
Interview Participants
I will conduct interviews with a smaller, carefully selected group of students from my Algebra 2 Honors and AP Pre-Calculus classes, including students with different academic backgrounds, confidence levels, and personal experiences with math. Some of these students will be those who have responded positively to a mistake-friendly classroom, showing increased participation and willingness to take risks. Others will be students who still seem hesitant to embrace mistakes as part of learning, as I want to understand what barriers might still exist.
I chose these students because I want to hear their personal stories and gain a deeper understanding of their experiences. Surveys will give me broad trends and patterns, but interviews allow for more meaningful conversations where students can explain how they feel in their own words. I want to know how their feelings about making mistakes have changed (or not changed) throughout the year and whether they feel more or less comfortable taking risks in math. I also want to know if specific aspects of the classroom atmosphere make them feel more confident or, conversely, still make them hesitant to participate.
Student interviews will reveal how students emotionally and academically experience mistakes—whether they feel supported or discouraged and whether they see mistakes as part of the learning process or as failures.
Connections
Hearing directly from these participants is crucial in helping me understand how students truly feel in a classroom that encourages mistakes as part of learning. The student surveys will give me a sense of overall patterns, how comfortable they are with making mistakes, how much they participate, and they feel more engaged. But it’s the interviews that will really bring their experiences to life, giving me a deeper look into their personal thoughts and struggles. I expect some students to say they feel more confident and willing to take risks, while others may still find it hard to make mistakes in front of their classmates. Listening to their voices will help me see what’s working and where I might need to adjust my approach to make my classroom an even safer and more supportive space for learning.while others may still find it difficult to make mistakes openly in front of their classmates. Listening to their perspectives will allow me to see what aspects of a mistake-friendly environment are effective and what areas may need improvement.
Additionally, I interviewed 6 key stakeholders at my school, all pseudonyms:
Addison - 11th Grade Algebra 2 Honors 504
Paul – 11th Grade Algebra 2 Honors
Mikayla – 9th Algebra 2 Honors
Ryan – 10th Grade AP Pre-Calculus
Marcus – 10th Grade AP Pre-Calculus
Kiley - 12th Algebra 2 Honors IEP
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